No one wants to have a tooth extracted. They are only ever suggested by your dentist as a last resort. However, sometimes a tooth extraction is necessary to preserve the health of the rest of your smile. There are a wide range of issues that could warrant a tooth extraction. Continue reading to learn about some of the most common ones.
Progressed Tooth Decay
If you have tooth decay that has grown deep, it will eventually reach the center of the tooth, also called the “pulp.” The bacteria that are produced by decay can invade the pulp, resulting in an infection. In some cases, root canal treatment can be used to save the infected tooth. However, if it is too far progressed, an extraction may be required to prevent the spread of infection to other areas of the mouth and body.
Gum Disease
When there is an infection of the gum tissue, this is called gum disease. This can result from the bacteria present in dental plaque – that sticky, white substance that forms on your teeth after eating. When gum disease becomes severe, it can loosen your teeth and cause you to need an extraction if they aren’t salvageable.
Impacted Teeth
When a tooth is blocked from completely erupting, this is called an impaction. This most commonly occurs with wisdom teeth, or the 3rd molars. Having these teeth extracted is very common to prevent an impacted tooth from damaging the surrounding teeth and other structures. Extraction lowers the risk of infection and overcrowding in the mouth.
Overcrowding
When there isn’t enough room in the mouth for all of the teeth, an extraction of one or more of them could be needed. This is sometimes recommended if a patient is undergoing orthodontic treatment so the teeth have plenty of room to shift around and realign.
Injury or Accident
If a patient has experienced an accident or injury, and their teeth have been damaged, their dentist will always try to preserve the teeth if possible. However, when the damage is too severe, extractions could be necessary. Tooth replacement options can be discussed to fill the gaps when the area heals.
Extractions are very common, so if you have one approaching, you have nothing to fear. Sometimes, they are the best option to help you work towards excellent oral health!
About the Author
Dr. Jenny Miedema earned her dental doctorate from the University of New England College of Dental Medicine. Currently, she is a proud member of multiple professional organizations, including the American Dental Association, the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry, and the Academy of General Dentistry. To learn more about tooth extractions or to schedule an appointment at her office in Windham, visit her website or call (207) 894-5580.